When a Content Credential is created, the signing system produces a cryptographic signature over the C2PA Manifest. This signature helps future validators detect whether the manifest was modified and whether the signer’s credential can be trusted.
A C2PA signing certificate helps answer one central question:
Who, or what system, signed this C2PA Manifest?
It can also help validators determine whether the signature was created during the certificate’s validity period, whether the certificate chain is valid, and whether the signing credential is trusted by the validator’s policy.
A signing certificate is not a general proof that the content is true. It is part of a provenance system. It helps prove that a specific manifest was signed by a specific credential and that the manifest can be checked cryptographically.